[3] Convective banding features formed to the west of the cyclone, and the depression was later upgraded to Tropical Storm Madeline at 00:00 UTC on August 27. [2] By 0600 UTC on October 20, the remnants of Madeline had completely dissipated. Several thousand residents and tourists at the resorts of Puerto Vallarta and Mazatlan were put on standby to evacuate their homes. On September 25, 1998 a tropical wave emerged off the coast of Africa, producing intermittent concentrated clusters of convective activity. An organized area of low pressure in which sustained winds are 38 mph or less. [20] The greatest impact was in Southern Texas, which included the urban areas of San Antonio and Austin, and all of their surrounding suburbs. Banding features gradually improved in organization, and late on October 17 the storm attained hurricane status. [10] The hurricane quickly weakened into a tropical storm,[2] and by later that day, the storm became void of convection due to strong wind shear. After four days, the system regenerated and under diffluent flow aloft, deep convection became more concentrated;[1] it is estimated that a tropical depression formed at 0000 UTC on October 16, about 230 mi (370 km) west-southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico. [23], Madeline as a newly-upgraded hurricane on October 17, "Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 1998", 10.1175/1520-0493(2000)128<2990:ENPHSO>2.0.CO;2, "Tropical Depression Fifteen-E Discussion Number 1", "Tropical Storm Madeline Discussion Number 2", "Tropical Storm Madeline Discussion Number 3", "Tropical Storm Madeline Discussion number 5", "Tropical Storm Madeline Discussion Number 6", "Hurricane Madeline Discussion Number 13", "Tropical Storm Madeline Discussion Number 16", "World: Americas Hurricane Madeline threatening Mexico", "South Texas Floods, October 17–22, 1998", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "South Texas Floods- October 17 – 22, 1998", "Storm-Related Mortality – Central Texas, October 17–31, 1998", "Floods in the Guadalupe and San Antonio River Basins in Texas, October 1998", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Madeline_(1998)&oldid=969867447, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 July 2020, at 20:55.

Wind shear initially inhibited development, however as the cyclone turned northwest, Madeline underwent rapid intensification as an eye feature developed within the storm on August 29. [2], In anticipation of Madeline, the government of Mexico issued a tropical storm warning for the Baja California Peninsula southward from La Paz, and a hurricane warning from San Patricio, Jalisco to El Dorado, Sinaloa, including the Islas Marías. The hurricane then began to weaken as wind shear began to increase as it approached Hawaii. Satellite imagery indicated that the system dissipated on October 11, although an area of cloudiness persisted off the coast of Mexico. [12] Also, the threat of the hurricane canceled a fishing expedition in the Gulf of California due to rough surf. [18] Rainfall in Texas reached 22 inches (560 mm) in some locations. About; About Hurricanes; Dangers of a Hurricane; Hurricane Scale; Pictures of Hurricanes; Worst Hurricanes ; Hurricane Scale. About; About Hurricanes; Dangers of a Hurricane; Hurricane Scale; Pictures of Hurricanes; Worst Hurricanes ; Worst Hurricanes. Madeline ultimately peaked as a Category 4 major hurricane the next day. Gradually, the system intensified and was classified as a tropical depression on October 16, a tropical storm later that day, and a hurricane on October 17. Hurricane Madeline was the first of two tropical cyclones that threatened to make a landfall on Hawaii as a hurricane in 2016, the other being Hurricane Lester. [13] Mexican authorities deployed 2,000 soldiers in remote areas of the Pacific coast state of Sinaloa to prepare for the hurricane. The fourteenth named storm, eighth hurricane and fifth major hurricane of the 2016 Pacific hurricane season, Madeline developed out of an area of low pressure that formed well to the south-southwest of Baja California. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Most of the county picked up an estimated 20 to 30 in (510 to 760 mm) of rain, including San Marcos, Texas, New Braunfels, Texas, and Kyle, Texas. [2], During the afternoon, convective cloud tops warmed slightly although the storm continued to intensify. Then-president Bill Clinton promised aid to the victims of the storm and then-governor George W. Bush took a tour of the devastated region with the Federal Emergency Management Agency director.