Islamic tradition holds that the first persons to believe were his wife, Khadija and his close friend Abu Bakr (regarded as the successor to Muhammad by Sunni Muslims). Shias believe that Ali should have succeeded. By marrying Juwayriyya, the Banu Mustaliq would be able to enter Islam with honor, and with the humiliation of their recent defeat removed, so that it would no longer be felt necessary by them to embark on a war of vengeance that would have continued until one of the two parties had been annihilated. All those in the house of Abu Sufyan are safe. An important collector of such early traditions was ʿUrwah ibn al-Zubayr, a relative of ʿĀʾishah who was probably born in 643–644 and who is plausibly viewed as having had firsthand access to former companions of the Prophet. After several weeks, the coalition broke up and went home. According to the history, they did not see him leave Mecca. Amity Institute of Education Facts about prophet Muhammad • He never ate alone. He is seen as an example for all Muslims to follow. Muhammad and Abu Bakr arrived in Medina. Muhammad: Prophet of Islam. Many Muslims believe that Muhammad is the only individual to have seen both Heaven and Hell while still living. Although polygamy was then prevalent in Arabic society, he was monogamously married to his first wife, Khadījah, until her death after about 25 years of marriage. After Mecca was captured, they went on to capture the Torkan. Muhammad did not say that he would forgive him, so he returned home. This page was last changed on 24 April 2020, at 22:11. The Muslims and those from Mecca were advised to fight for their property. On one of his pilgrimages in 610, he was meditating in a cave on Mount Jabal aI-Nour. This event marks the beginning of the Muslim calendar. This is not to suggest that there was necessarily an element of deliberate fabrication at work, at least at the level of a compiler like Ibn Isḥāq, who was clearly not inventing stories from scratch. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! The most famous site was the Kaaba (meaning cube in Arabic). After three years of it, a small group of horsemen from Mecca attacked a Muslim camp and killed a few of them. Aisha was a young girl. He was born in Mecca as a member of the ruling Hashim clan of the tribe of Quraysh. While he was with Muhammad, he changed his religion to Islam by saying the Testimony (ash-Ashaada): The next day, the Muslim army walked towards Mecca. However, Shi’a tradition states he welcomed the message from the Angel Gabriel and was deeply inspired to share his experience with other potential believers. The men went into his house and found his cousin, Ali. Variants of the material compiled by Ibn Isḥāq, as well as further material about events in Muhammad’s life, are preserved in works by other authors, such as Abd al-Razzāq (died 827), al-Wāqidī (died 823), Ibn Saʿd (died 845), and al-Ṭabarī (died 923). Some people welcomed Muhammad to their homes. Muammar al-Qaddafi seized control of the Libyan government in 1969 and ruled as an authoritarian dictator for more than 40 years before he was overthrown in 2011. He was now married to the daughter of Abu Bakr, A'isha and to the daughter of Umar, Hafsa. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Bilal ibn Ribah, a former Ethiopian slave, shouted out loud to the people of Mecca that they were all safe: "All those who lay down arms are safe. Content of this web page is sourced from wikipedia ( http://simple.wikipedia.org). Salman Rushdie is a British-Indian novelist best known for the novels 'Midnight's Children' and 'The Satanic Verses,' for which he was accused of blasphemy against Islam. His father died shortly before his birth, and he lost his mother at the age of six. In 2005, a Danish newspaper published political cartoons of Muhammad. Leaders of Mecca punished and tortured the followers of Islam. Muhammad was then raised primarily by his uncle, for whom he worked as a shepherd.