He scorched many of his students but inspired all of them. Complete reports of Cattell's life and work are in James McKeen Cattell; 1860-1944: Man of Science. He became a member of many scientific societies and was honored by most of them. ." The original article also could not benefit from the post-1970 spurt of research on psychology’s past and—led largely by Reingold—on the twentieth-century American scientific community.) IDEA: independent and dependent variables-Woodworth, in his Experimental Psychology text was the first to ever use the terms so familiar to psychology students today. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_McKeen_Cattell, https://www.verywell.com/james-mckeen-cattell-biography-1860-1944-2795513, http://www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/cattell.htm. With the initial support of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Cattell produced the first edition of American Men of Science in 1906 and edited all editions through the sixth (1938). He was solely concerned with studying the brain, and the unconscious, and for this he believed, we should break it down into basic elements. During his career at Columbia University, more students earned doctorates in psychology with him than with any other psychologist. His scientific work thus featured methods that produced quantitative data about (potentially applicable) psychological phenomena, even if he often could not explain them. When he was with Hall, however, Cattell developed an interest in studying psychological processes. His editorial and institutional activities, especially his fifty-year editorship of Science, provided an organizational infrastructure that supported the American scientific community through the same period. Here he hoped to enable the professors to have more decision-making abilities. of mental testing within the psychological laboratory. Psychology entered the world of business; Frederick Taylor developed ‘scientific management’ Other functionalists: James Rowland Angell, Harvey A.Carr. Experimental Accomplishments and Disappointments . A discussion of the Cattell-Hale relationship is in Nathan Reingold, “National Aspirations and Local Purposes,” in Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 71 (1969), 235–246. While here he distributed a few articles. In 1921 he founded the Psychological Corporation and Science Service, the former to gives cientists an opportunity to reap the benefits of their discoveries, the latter to communicate news of science to the lay public. Alfred Binet (1857-1911) . These two perspectives, and all that is in between, are appropriate for describing a history of psychology. James McKeen Cattell was born on May 20, 1860, in Easton, Pennsylvania. View Homework Help - History Functionalism.pptm from PSYCHOLOGY 202 at Tribhuvan University. Acts and functions of mental processes need to be focused upon, rather than contents of the mind. and emotional life? His father, Jam…, Festinger, Leon To handle all these publications he founded the Science Press of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in 1923. In 1890 he published “Principles of Psychology”, a two-volume book, which became a leading psychology text in the U.S. James wrote about the stream of consciousness, emotions, the self, habit formation, mind-body link and much more. In 1917, when the university finally fired Cattell, ostensibly for opposing U.S. conscription policy during World War I, he found few supporters. James McKeen Cattell was an early psychologist who helped guide and legitimize the field of psychology. The American psychologist and editor James McKeen Cattell (1860-1944) was a pioneer in American psychology who influenced the profession to use objective methods of study and to apply psychology to practical aspects of life. Following that, he returned home to the United States and worked with G. Stanley Hall (1844-1924), one of America's most famous psychologists. 2-3]), and the strength of psychology in other countries. I have found no better brief characterization than the last paragraph of “An Appreciation” of Cattell by one of his students, Frederick Lyman Wells: “Agreeable associations await him on the Houseboat. Cattell was at Columbia for 26 years. James Mckeen Cattell began studying ways to measure intelligence. https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/cattell-james-mckeen, "Cattell, James Mckeen In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Structuralism studied only verbal reports of human conscious experience and awareness, ignoring the study of subjects who could not report their introspection. • Cattell became interested Even as American scientists respected Cattell’s scientific and editorial achievements, they resented his self-righteous approach.