Rejecting the argument, the bench said video conferencing has nothing to do with virtual reality and gave the example of the telecast of the cricket World Cup. Before the trial or hearing, the proponent must give an adverse party reasonable written notice of the intent to offer the record — and must make the record and certification available for inspection — so that the party has a fair opportunity to challenge them. The proponent must also meet the notice requirements of Rule 902(11). Offers of resolution must be in writing and must explain to the complainant the possible consequences of failing to accept the offer. The present rule collects and incorporates these situations, in some instances expanding them to occupy a larger area which their underlying considerations justify. study [9], Before an Administrative Judge may sanction an agency for failing to develop an impartial and appropriate factual record, the Administrative Judge must issue an order to the agency or request the documents, records, comparative data, statistics, or affidavits. Code of conduct for staff. The purpose of the investigation is 1) to gather facts upon which a reasonable fact finder may draw conclusions as to whether an agency subject to coverage under the statutes that the Commission enforces in the federal sector has violated a provision of any of those statutes; and 2) if a violation is found, to have a sufficient factual basis from which to fashion an appropriate remedy.[1]. The Rule specifically allows the authenticity foundation that satisfies Rule 901(b)(9) to be established by a certification rather than the testimony of a live witness. A hash value is a number that is often represented as a sequence of characters and is produced by an algorithm based upon the digital contents of a drive, medium, or file. The branch of forensic science concerned with the recording, scientific examination, and interpretation of the minute details to be found in physical evidence is known as: Criminalistics The most familiar way to bring out forensic details is by: Nothing in the amendment is intended to limit a party from establishing authenticity of electronic evidence on any ground provided in these Rules, including though judicial notice where appropriate. Speaking for the bench, Justice Variava said, "In cases where the attendance of a witness cannot be procured without an amount of delay, expense or inconvenience, the court could consider issuing a commission to record evidence by way of video conferencing.". These changes are intended to be stylistic only.