By 1937 there were 250 Odeons, including the flagship cinema in Leicester Square, London, making Odeon one of the three major circuits in the UK. The name Odeon had been appropriated by cinemas in France and Italy in the 1920s, but Deutsch made it his own in the UK. He was a cousin of Oscar Deutsch, the millionaire proprietor of the Odeon Cinemaschain. Philby said: “I was in favour of recruiting Donald, but entered strong reservations with regard to Guy, on the grounds of his unreliability and indiscretion.” However, he went on to say that he was overruled and Burgess “made no more difficulty” than Maclean. A hardened CIA operative finds himself at the mercy of a precocious 9-year-old girl, having been sent undercover to surveil her family. For seven decades the identity of this spy has been buried in the FBI’s investigative files.

Given the huge embarrassment MI6 and the Foreign Office would have sustained if it became known Philby was a spy, some believe he may have been allowed or even encouraged to flee. Oscar Deutsch (12 August 1893 – 5 December 1941) was a British businessman.

Odeon cinema in Harrogate, showing the logo used from mid 1990s. expert analysis, our dedicated ‘Brussels Briefing’ newsletter. Klugmann became an important figure in the network. Then 60,50 € per month.New customers onlyCancel anytime during your trial, Try full digital access and see why over 1 million readers subscribe to the FT, FT print edition delivered Monday - Saturday along with ePaper access, Premium FT.com access for multiple users, with integrations & admin tools, Purchase a Trial subscription for 1,00 € for 4 weeks, You will be billed 60,50 € per month after the trial ends, Purchase a Digital subscription for 6,50 € per week, You will be billed 37,50 € per month after the trial ends, Purchase a Print subscription for 57,74 zł per week, You will be billed 250,21 zł per month after the trial ends, Purchase a Team or Enterprise subscription for per week, You will be billed per month after the trial ends, Less than half UK population to receive coronavirus vaccine, says task force head | Free to read, Trump criticised for drive-by visit to thank supporters, Donald Trump returns to White House after three days in hospital, China rolls out experimental Covid vaccine as it eyes global market, Thousands of companies sue US over China tariffs, The end of the dollar’s exorbitant privilege, A new cold war: Trump, Xi and the escalating US-China confrontation, Samsung mounts 5G offensive as countries review Huawei networks, JPMorgan opens UK apprenticeship scheme to aspiring investment bankers, Thousands of jobs at risk as Cineworld closes UK and US screens, Business ethics guru accused of cheating shareholders, IMF calls on rich nations to boost public investment, Tidjane Thiam: ESG brings distinct value to developing nations, HPS raises $9bn as investors race into direct lending, Time is right for a new international debt architecture, The dangerous and inexorable rise of the instant expert, Why the world’s richest countries are not all rich, López Obrador becomes Latin America’s new strongman, Test before you board is the only route back to air travel, The hard business lessons Covid is about to teach, Remote working brings rich opportunities for Russia’s recruiters, Bold leadership is needed in complex times | Free to read, Gem up – why luxury clients are reaching for fine jewellery, For 4 weeks receive unlimited Premium digital access to the FT's trusted, award-winning business news, MyFT – track the topics most important to you, FT Weekend – full access to the weekend content, Mobile & Tablet Apps – download to read on the go, Gift Article – share up to 10 articles a month with family, friends and colleagues, Integration with third party platforms and CRM systems, Usage based pricing and volume discounts for multiple users, Subscription management tools and usage reporting, Dedicated account and customer success teams. To install click the Add extension button. The extracts, published on Tuesday, begin with the rendezvous in the London park, with the man who would become Philby’s handler, Arnold Deutsch, known to the Briton only as “Otto”. After attending King Edward VI Five Ways, he opened his first cinema in nearby Brierley Hill, Dudley in 1928. MI5 wanted to send its own interrogator to confront Philby but MI6 believed the double agent would be more likely to open up to an old colleague.

Handwritten notes on the confession say this incident took place in 1936, although elsewhere in the files Deutsch is recorded as leaving the country the following year. “He used my telephone to book an air passage to Paris, and left the following morning. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? Odeons were known for their art deco architecture, first used on the Odeon, Kingstanding to a design by Cecil Clavering, working for Harry Weedon. At the age of 24, Deutsch received with distinction his PhD in political science, from the University of Vienna. Although Clavering only designed three further Odeons, at Sutton Coldfield, Colwyn Bay and Scarborough, "one masterpiece after the other"[3] considered "the finest expressions of the Odeon circuit style". Oscar Deutsch twice tried to employ Arnold, an Austrian who was in the UK on a student visa to study psychology, as an “industrial psychologist” to work for the cinema chain, the files show. Deutsch was born in Balsall Heath, Birmingham, Warwickshire, the son of Leopold Deutsch, a successful Hungarian Jewish[2] scrap metal merchant. Last modified on Tue 24 Sep 2019 00.33 BST. Philby was the son of a British empire official and privately educated before attending Cambridge University.

His publicity team claimed Odeon stood for "Oscar Deutsch Entertains Our Nation". It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology.

We have created a browser extension. The files reveal that Philby’s handler tried to use the connection of his cousin, Oscar Deutsch, the millionaire owner of the Odeon cinema chain, as cover for his work for Soviet intelligence work, while in the UK. He revealed in the confession that one of his first tasks was to identify fellow Cambridge communists and after he presented a list, Deutsch and another Soviet spy, introduced to him as “Big Bill”, settled on Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean as potential recruits. “None of the OGPU officials with whom I had dealings ever attempted to win my total acceptance on the technical level,” he said. He was the founder of the Odeon Cinemas chain in the United Kingdom. In 1936 Deutsch met James Klugmann, the head of recruitment for NKVD agents based in England. He said Deutsch told him that “a person with my family background and sensibilities could do far more for communism than the run-of-the-mill party member or sympathiser”. The files reveal that Philby’s handler tried to use the connection of his cousin, Oscar Deutsch, the millionaire owner of the Odeon cinema chain, as cover for his work for Soviet intelligence work… [citation needed]. He was the founder of the Odeon Cinemas chain in the United Kingdom. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. In 1951, both would defect to the Soviet Union, after a tip-off from Philby that they were under suspicion. ), variously described as Austrian , Czech or Hungarian , was an academic who worked in London as a Soviet spy , best known for having recruited Kim Philby . Available for everyone, funded by readers. The FBI has known since 1955 that Oscar, his brother Allen Eyles, ‘Deutsch, Oscar (1893–1941)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, "The mogul's monuments: How Oscar Deutsch's Odeon cinemas taught Britain to love modern architecture", Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски. After Deutsch died of cancer in 1941, his widow sold the Odeon chain to J. Arthur Rank and it became part of the Rank Organisation, who also bought, but managed separately, Gaumont-British Cinemas.

That's it. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. fled to Moscow shortly after his 1963 admission of guilt. Customise your myFT page to track Directed by Peter Segal. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Instead, Philby stalled, providing small pieces of information before defecting onboard a Soviet freighter on 23 January 1963. The confession extracts end with Philby’s account of the last time he saw “Otto”, when his handler, who would be replaced by “Theo”, discarded his normal security precautions to call him at home and inform him he was coming round. I never saw him again.”. His publicity team claimed Odeon stood for "Oscar Deutsch Entertains Our Nation". The name Odeon had been appropriated by cinemas in France and Italy in the 1920s, but Deutsch made it his own in the UK. In 1963, Elliott confronted Philby, who was by then working as a journalist in Lebanon and had been officially cleared of spying in 1955, to offer him immunity from prosecution if he returned to London and provided a full confession. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology.

The post was described as investigating among other things the “popularity of certain types of films”. The original Odeons were the popular amphitheatres of ancient Greece. Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea! Oscar Deutsch, cousin Arnold Deutsch (1903–1942? the countries of your choice. Deutsch was born at Balsall Heath, Birmingham, in 1893, the son of a Jewish scrap merchant, Leopold Deutsch, a Hungarian by birth, and Leah Cohen, a Jewish emigrant from Poland.