presidency of the United States of America, vice president of the United States of America, The White House - Biography of Harry S. Truman, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Harry S. Truman, United States Senate - Biography of Harry S. Truman, Harry S. Truman - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Harry S. Truman - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The threat of communism continued to be a major focus of Truman’s second administration. Not well known when he took office, Truman gained respect for his role in the development of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan and for his leadership during the Berlin Airlift and the Korean War. The son of a cattle farmer, Truman was born and raised in rural Missouri. After World War II Truman moved to contain communist influence around the world, particularly in Europe and Asia. Fred L. Truman, son of J. Vivian and Luella Truman and nephew of Harry S Truman, discusses the Truman family and life on the Truman farm in Grandview, where he spent many years. Truman’s family could not afford to send him to college, so after graduating high school in 1901 he worked as a bank clerk and held various other jobs. The program was a mixed success. Commonly known as the Truman Committee, it saved American taxpayers millions of dollars and propelled Truman into the national spotlight. He led a committee called the Truman Committee whose job was to look into military wastefulness. When Communist North Korea invaded South Korea in June 1950, Truman weighed his decision carefully. He received a rudimentary education, starting school at age eight and graduating from high school in 1901 (he is the last US president not to have held a college degree). Truman learned in July 1945 that scientists working for the U.S. government had tested an atomic bomb in New Mexico. Truman arrived in France in April 1918. During this time, Truman also served in the Missouri National Guard.

The end of World War II began the era of the Cold War. He was elected judge, which was an administrative rather than a judicial position, but he was defeated when he ran for a second term. In that year’s general election, Democrat Adlai Stevenson (1900-1965), the governor of Illinois, was defeated by Republican Dwight Eisenhower. He moved into politics through administrative positions. Truman, Fred L. Interviewed June 18, 1991. Respected by his Senate colleagues and admired by the public at large, Truman was selected to run as Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s vice president on the 1944 Democratic ticket, replacing Henry A. Wallace.

Supposedly, Harry picked the exterior color, while Bess picked the interior. After more than a month, they settled on simply using the letter “S” as a tribute to both his maternal grandfather, Solomon Young, and his paternal grandfather, Anderson Shipp Truman. Truman worked on railways and in clerical jobs, before joining the army in 1917. In 1934, Truman was elected to the US Senate, where he became known as a dogged and efficient administrator. Truman didn’t try to hide or distort his relationship with Pendergast, however, and his reputation as a frank and ethical man helped him win re-election, albeit narrowly. He served as vice president just 82 days before Roosevelt died of a massive stroke, and he was sworn in as president on April 12, 1945. He received a rudimentary education, starting school at age eight and graduating from high school in 1901 (he is the last US president not to have held a college degree). National health insurance was rejected, as was more money for education. Truman was initially reluctant to accept, but once he received the nomination, he campaigned vigorously. He opened a men's clothing store in nearby Kansas City with an Army buddy. “Truman …
He was sent overseas a year later and served in France as the captain of Battery D, a field artillery unit that saw action at Saint Mihiel and the Meuse-Argonne. Senator Joseph McCarthy (1908-1957) of Wisconsin that the president’s administration and the U.S. State Department, among other organizations, had been infiltrated by communist spies. As a senator, he supported President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal programs, designed to help lift the nation out of the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and lasted about a decade. In 1919, after returning from the war, Truman married Elizabeth “Bess” Wallace (1885-1982), his childhood classmate. In January 1935 Truman was sworn in as Missouri’s junior senator by Vice Pres. On November 1, 1950, two Puerto Rican nationals, Oscar Collazo and Griselio Torresola stormed the Blair House where the Trumans were staying while the White House was being renovated.

Truman was the eldest of three children of John A. and Martha E. Truman; his father was a mule trader and farmer. In his first months in office, he dropped the atomic bomb on Japan, ending World War II.
The president set forth an ambitious social reform agenda, known as the Fair Deal, which included national medical insurance, federal housing programs, a higher minimum wage, assistance for farmers, repeal of the Taft-Hartley labor act, increases in Social Security and civil rights reforms. Torresola and a policeman died in the ensuing gunfight. Japan’s surrender was announced on August 14, 1945; however, Truman’s use of the atomic bomb continues to be one of the most controversial decisions of any American president. Truman was born on May 8, 1884, in Lamar, Missouri to John Truman and Martha Young Truman. Truman left office in 1953 and died in 1972. In June 1950, when communist forces from North Korea invaded South Korea, Truman sent in U.S. planes, ships and ground troops to aid the South Koreans. The son of a cattle farmer, Truman was born and raised in rural Missouri. When Roosevelt had to choose a running mate for the 1944 presidential election, he deemed his acting vice president, Henry Wallace, unacceptable.