[citation needed]. Buchanan and Russell already worked for de Kantzow and Farrell at Roy Farrell Import-Export Company, the predecessor of Cathay Pacific, which was initially headquartered in Shanghai. In the English language, the word Cathay was sometimes used for China, although increasingly only in a poetic sense, until the 19th century when it was completely replaced by "China". Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? What are synonyms for Cathay? To rate names on Nameberry, please register for an account or log in to an existing account. And on her childish head, clasping the ruddy bobbed hair, glittered the jade-incrusted diadem of a fairy princess of Cathay. You can listen to the pronunciation of the word Cathay in a clear voice from this page online through our voice dictionary a unique facility for dedicated users. Web. The name's currency in the Muslim world survived the replacement of the Khitan Liao dynasty with the Jurchen Jin dynasty in the early 12th century.
", Gallagher (trans.) What is the definition of Cathay? You can also find different synonyms for the word Cathay. However the terms "China" and "Cathay" have histories of approximately equal length in English. Golius knew no Chinese, but he was familiar with Zij-i Ilkhani, a work by the Persian astronomer Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, completed in 1272, in which he described the Chinese ("Cathayan") calendar. Cathay is a Elizabethan English name for China. It originates from the word Khitan, the name of a nomadic people who founded the Liao Dynasty which ruled much of Northern China from 907 to 1125, and who had a state of their own centered around today's Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan for another century thereafter. Below is the etymological progression from Khitan to Cathay as the word travelled westward: Karl A. Wittfogel and Feng Chia-Sheng, "History of Chinese Society: Liao (907–1125)". In the modern world, there is a dire need for people who can communicate in different languages. The division of China into northern and southern parts ruled by, in succession, the Liao, Jin and Mongol Yuan empires in the north, and the Song dynasty in the south, ended in the late 13th century with the conquest of southern China by the Mongol Yuan Empire. “Epidemic” vs. “Pandemic” vs. “Endemic”: What Do These Terms Mean? 10 Types Of Nouns Used In The English Language. With the threat of help from Earth for Cathay, he had been forced to delay while larger fleets were built. Ricci supported his arguments by numerous correspondences between Marco Polo's accounts and his own observations: Most importantly, when the Jesuits first arrived to Beijing 1598, they also met a number of "Mohammedans" or "Arabian Turks" – visitors or immigrants from the Muslim countries to the west of China, who told Ricci that now they were living in the Great Cathay. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, Passenger Flights Must Stop Carrying Lithium-Ion Batteries as Cargo, James Fallows: 5 Favorite ‘Outsiders In China’ Books. [5][6], Words related to Khitay are still used in many Turkic and Slavic languages to refer to China. Cathay Bank is a bank with multiple branches throughout the United States and overseas. [8] Rashid-al-Din Hamadani, ibn Battuta, and Marco Polo all referred to Northern China as Cathay, while Southern China, ruled by the Song dynasty, was Mangi, Manzi, Chin, or Sin. Cathay is more prevalent as a proper noun in names, such as Cathay Dragon, Cathay Pacific Airways or Cathay Hotel. ( archaic) China, specifically medieval northern China as reached by the overland Silk Road to Xi'an or Beijing, not known at the time to be related to southern China as reached by the maritime routes to Guangzhou. [13], China-based Jesuits promptly informed their colleagues in Goa (Portuguese India) and Europe about their discovery of the Cathay–China identity. [2] The Mongols themselves, in their Secret History (13th century) talk of both Khitans and Kara-Khitans. (1953), pp. in, "The Journey of Benedict Goës from Agra to Cathay" –, This page was last edited on 27 August 2020, at 09:17. China, Communist China, mainland China, People's Republic of China, PRC, Red China. The numerical value of cathay in Chaldean Numerology is: 6, The numerical value of cathay in Pythagorean Numerology is: 4. Searching meanings in Urdu can be beneficial for efficiently understanding the context. [citation needed].
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When the Portuguese reached South-East Asia (Afonso de Albuquerque conquering Malacca in 1511) and the southern coast of China (Jorge Álvares reaching the Pearl River estuary in 1513), they started calling the country by the name used in South and South-East Asia. It usually applied only to the area north of the Yangtze River. In retrospect, the Central Asian Muslim informants' idea of the Ming China being a heavily Christian country may be explained by numerous similarities between Christian and Buddhist ecclesiastical rituals – from having sumptuous statuary and ecclesiastical robes to Gregorian chant – which would make the two religions appear externally similar to a Muslim merchant. A medieval name for China popularized by Marco Polo in accounts of his travels. the ruler of Qatā; Qatā or Qitā appears in writings of al-Biruni and Abu Said Gardezi in the following decades. Add an 'a' to the ho-hum CATHY and you have the exotic old name for China, often used by such poets as Edna St. Vincent Millay and Ezra Pound.